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Abstract
This study analyzes the impact of migration, human capital and other foundational factors on economic growth in Vietnam’s Central Highlands during the period 2008–2024, using a panel data model and the Driscoll-Kraay standard error correction method. The results indicate that human capital has a significant and positive effect on GRDP growth. In contrast, migration and income inequality exert negative impacts, highlighting the risk of local resource depletion and the presence of an “inequality trap” effect. These findings underscore the importance of developing high-quality human resources, improving primary healthcare, managing migration, and ensuring equitable income distribution to promote sustainable growth in midland and mountainous regions. The study contributes empirical evidence to support regional development policy formulation.
Keywords: Migration; Human Capital; Economic Growth; Central Highlands; Driscoll-Kraay.